Loving and Hating on the Press
Over the course of my life I have learned that the Republicans love to tout the media as being liberal and biased against them, and I will give them some leeway to say that the opinion sections of the Washington Post and New York Times tend to be liberal (although Charles Krauthammer and George Will also have regular pieces), but the Republicans have also gotten their Wall Street Journal and Fox News into relative popularity as well. Fox News loves to call itself "fair and balanced" and I'm not sure if that's a jab at the other side of the media or a deluded sentiment, but I'll let my readers inform me of that one. And as tempted as I am to rail on the whole "liberal=uberbad" label that the conservatives managed to stamp on our society, I will save that for later.
I can't help but notice that W has been president for most of the "politically aware" stage of my life. I spent most of my childhood and high school formulating my opinions and ideology, and after doing so I became much more willing to apply my methodologies to government and current events (namely during college years). But I was aware of Clinton's last term in office, and over the last 9 years (gasp, I'm old...) I have learned one very definitive thing about the media. They love a juicy story.
I have heard from every Republican that W has received unfair treatment in the media. It seems that with every political issue that comes up that the Republicans certainly are impressive with providing a unified front and standardized talking points. I'm tired of partisanship, and I'm tired of feeling like our representatives, Democrats and Republicans alike, are broken records with diametricly opposed sets of tracks on each other. The media is not responsible every time Republicans look bad, and "money grubbing conservatives" are not responsible every time a Democrat looks bad. (I think Ted Kennedy used that one once) The media is there to keep the government in check, and the media is ultimately necessary to preserve our way of life. They have become bloated, full of themselves, and money driven just like everything else in the world, but they can be counted on to jump on every juicy story. They gave oodles and oodles of coverage to the Lewinsky incident; the Post printed out the trial transcripts and had everyone making cigar jokes for months to come. Leno and Letterman had their field days, and so did Craig Kilborne.
As sick and nauseous as it makes me to watch the ballet between Scott Mclellan (perhaps the slimiest press secretary I've seen yet) and David Gregory (yeah I hate him too), you have to ultimately realize that it's two people just doing their jobs. Clinton perfected the art of the press secretary that didn't say anything (see Mike McCurry) so I admit he had a large part in making Scott Mcllelan who he is: a broken record that doesn't say anything. With Mclellan, the Bush administration is simply copycatting an act of political savvy. And all of the White House reporters are probably disenfranchised enough that they have to feign anger just to look like they're doing their jobs.
And, as I said, as much as the whole process makes me want to vomit, it is completely necessary to propogate democracy. Every presidency needs to be kept on their heels by the media, otherwise they can start making decisions without the effect of public opinion and backlash. So hell yes is the media tough, but its just a part of the damn territory. You want to be President? Live with the consequences then, because you will be under a lot of scrutiny. I asked my Dad how the press treated Carter, and he said they had a field day at his expense during the Iran hostage crisis. And probably rightfully so. During the next Democratic presidency, you can call me on this if I complain.
I would love to see how the media would have reacted if the administration had just released the Cheney story instantly and just called it an accident, and Cheney had taken fault immediately. Although I can't test it, I believe it would have been a big story, but for a lesser amount of time, and probably wouldn't have been as controversial. But I won't get my experiment.
Finally, if a journalist prints a story based on hearsay (in any publication other than a known tabloid) then you can complain about irresponsible journalism. I think the rule of thumb has been one first hand source, or three second hand sources. Lapses or mis-followings of this rule are hard to prove, but Dan Rather certainly had one. However, I don't think he broke it because he was aiming to get Republicans. Judging from several character reports, he was merely selfish enough to want the notoriety.
Time for bed. I should watch that movie with George Clooney about Mccarthyism, and remember what journalists were like before they were less profit driven. And when presidential administration's stances on issues and events held more substance. Maybe when I get up tomorrow the ballet will make more sense. And monkeys might fly out of my ass.
-K

3 Comments:
Kevin,
It's not the opinion sections that conservatives are angry about -- it's the rise of news "analysis" pieces over straightforward news reporting.
93% of journalists voted for Clinton, and over 80% vote Democrat. If you believe these journalists don't let personal politics color their reporting, then you must also believe that Fox News is "Fair and Balanced." Oh, but that's because Fox News is a bunch of hacks, you say, but David Gregory or Dan Rather are not. That's a purely subjective argument, I would say, given the competitiveness and the difficulty in obtaining a post in journalism.
Second, I think we can both agree that, given a choice, people want to read news that reflects their own similar bias. Given this assumption, I think you must also view the skyrocketing ratings of Fox News as evidence of a liberal media. If the media were not liberal, the arrival of Fox News -- particularly on cable -- would be yet another niche channel in the hundreds currently available on my satellite dish. I would agree that Fox is more conservative than the Big Three, and the rapid rise of Fox News only more proof that the rest of the mainstream media liberal. If not, why would you watch Fox, when you get the Big Three for free, and CNN on every cable network in the US?
These aren't subjective arguments -- I don't have to get into those, because the bulk of easily observable data we have makes it quite clear.
It's too easy to argue that, oh, Rush Limbaugh (who I despise) is popular because conservatives are nasty, brutish, and short tempered. You'll notice that I don't. I don't think it's true, and neither do I think it's liberals that have equally Hobbesian temperments.
However I do believe that Air America is faltering and the New York Times is bleeding readership precisely because there is already too much competition for that target demographic, whereas the New York Post, WSJ, and Fox are gaining strength. Note that this phenomenon is not restricted to liberals; one glance at the struggling New York Sun (an expressly conservative publication) will tell you that the New York Post is the conservative paper with the upper hand.
Again, I am straying away from subjective arguments, but making a statement based on observable circulation numbers (or ratings, in the case of Fox).
On the unified Republican front and standardized talking points, I don't think that is true. Put the northeast RINOs, the Bush cabinet, and the editors of the Weekly Standard, National Review, and WSJ together and ask them to provide a unified set of talking points on: illegal immigration, gay marriage, abortion, and Harriet Miers. They would never be able to agree.
Philo, I recognize that most journalists start their career because they want to follow the ideals of free speech and openness ( and are henceforth liberal). Some keep there ideals, and some become shit like Dan Rather and David Gregory. Why did you make it sound like I like them when its obvious from the post that I don't? And honestly, don't use phrases like "I think you also must view..." followed by your opinion, because, despite what might be your best intentions, it sounds like something that it designed to be translated as " if you aren't a retard then you must agree with me" It sounds like you have been too influenced by the Ivy league ;)
That said, yes I agree Fox News is wildly successful because there is a market for conservatively biased media. I have a problem with conservatives calling the WP or NYT a disgraceful publication simply because it doesn't always reflect their viewpoint. The front pages and A sections of both papers are simply news with mostly facts (and at least in the WP are good at mentioning what representatives from both sides have said about current issues) I mentioned that the WP also has conservative columnists. I enjoy reading Will and Krauthammer have to say, sometimes taking away ideas and viewpoints, and sometimes totally disagreeing.
My ultimate point is that although there is some liberal bias, it is not anywhere near as pointed as Fox's conservative bias. Fox and other publications seem to discount the other viewpoints ENTIRELY, whereas the Post, the Times, and CNN will have more open discussions. I have watched Hannity and Colmes, and O' Reilly, and Cavuto enough to really believe that they come in with the sole aim of running any remotely Democrat or liberal guest they have out of the building. If you differ in opinion, let me know. I try to not let my bias get in the way of seeing what I think is really open, but I am only human.
Or is this because conservatives view issues as much more black and white, and are therefore much more opinionated and argumentative? Another topic...
-K
Kevin,
Hmm... I was hoping to imply "I think you also must view" as a logical constraint. Think of it as "if X, then Y." Sorry if it came across Ivy League ;) Princeton has influenced me far more than I care to admit.
I think we're talking about different things again, though. Conservatives don't complain about opinion pieces -- the NYT and WaPo can be as liberal as they want on the opinion pieces, because they are clearly labeled as such. Just because Krauthammer or Will write for them doesn't matter -- if it's labeled opinion, it's a free range.
The problem that conservatives identify is in both the selection and the presentation of pieces. Presentation can be both in content and in placement. I was going to go into examples, but that would be too long. Instead, let me point you to two of the better written papers. Unlike most papers on bias, these two use econometrics (made popular these days by Freakonomics) to try to measure bias (and thus we can analyze their methodology).
The first paper is by MU and UCLA professors, and their measure is the rating done by the ADA, a liberal interest group who rates politicians according to their liberalism. Likely they use the ADA because it is the most established and popular rating on ideology. They use the ADA rating and apply it to think tanks, and combine that with the proportion of references to come up with a result which they can cross-reference to individual politicians. I thought it was clever, at least.
Link [MSWord]
Also it appears one of the authors wrote a paper on something similiar with the (econometrics) co-author of Freakonomics. Cool...
Speaking of the Heritage Foundation, the second describes bias in economics reporting:
Link
While the Heritage Foundation is clearly right wing, having seen the data from '05 and '98, I'm more convinced. In fact, if I had to describe the study in two words, they would be "irrational exuberance," a la Alan Greenspan.
I've strayed away from trying to state anything subjectively, because it's easy to get trapped in subjectivity when discussing bias, but since I'll never convince you, I'll just drop it and let it rip.
Fox News -- I refuse to watch Hannity and Colmes, because Hannity is a moron. I honestly think O'Reilly is racist against Mexicans. Cavuto is a dork, and I don't watch his show. Greta is a terrible interviewer. Has she stopped devoting her entire show to Aruba?
However, I enjoy Brit Hume, and the roundtable of Fred Barnes (right), Mort Kondracke (center), and Mara Liasson (left). Occasionally Bill Kristol, Charles Krauthammer, and Juan Williams guest as well, and that's fun. I prefer Bill Kristol to Barnes (because Barnes is a little too pro-Bush for me). They also have a terrific media discussion show where they pull in four or five pundits and let them talk. O'Reilly just went after them, actually, just ouright attacked the show a couple of days ago, which ought to show how cohesive the message is on Fox News. Apparently the show is too liberal for him. Go figure...
Those are truly open discussions -- unfortunately, I'm not sure where I see that in the Times or CNN, which kept Paul Begala on the payroll as political commentator while he was working for the Kerry campaign, and that is unforgivable. I stopped watching CNN after that.
Post a Comment
<< Home